The AH5017 trial : March 2026

The Swiftair involuntary manslaughter trial was held before the Paris Criminal Court in March 2026, nearly twelve years after the crash of flight AH5017 on 24 July 2014. On 28 September 2026, the court found Swiftair guilty and imposed a €225,000 fine. [RFI, France 24, AFP / Boursorama (404/410 · 2026-10-12), Le Parisien]

Investigation and expert hearings (Days 1–6, 9–19 March)

During the first two weeks, the court heard gendarmes, court-appointed experts and civil-party witnesses. The hearings examined the probable icing of engine pressure sensors located on the engine nose cones, the stall sequence, crew training and the possible link between the alleged failings and the accident. [Le Parisien, La Dépêche du Midi, AFP / Boursorama (404/410 · 2026-10-12)]

Family testimonies (Day 7, 20 March)

On Friday 20 March, families of the 116 victims delivered deeply moving testimonies with remarkable dignity. Hélène, sister of Katell (25), stated that "pain, incomprehension, anger and rage remain intact." Sandrine Tricot, president of the AH5017-Ensemble association, declared: "You amputated me of my other half." Julien, 31, brother of Jennifer, said: "Twelve years. To wait for what? Condolences from the vice-president of the company. It is cruelly lacking in humanity." [France 3 Normandie, France 24 / AFP, La Nouvelle République, TV5Monde / AFP]

Swiftair expert and Llorens intervention (Day 8, 23 March)

On 23 March, the expert appointed by Swiftair, Bertrand Dubucq (AIRDJUSTING), questioned the aircraft itself and Boeing while downplaying the training issue. He did not consider pilot training to be linked to the accident. The Presiding Judge then unexpectedly called Swiftair vice-president Fernando Llorens to the stand. Asked about the lack of condolences denounced by the civil parties, Mr. Llorens shifted responsibility to Air Algérie and the commercial contract between the two companies. [Orange Actu / AFP]

Examination of the Swiftair representative (24 March)

On 24 March, Fernando Llorens maintained at the stand that the pilots had "adequate training" and rejected criminal negligence. The adequacy of crew training remained one of the issues debated before the court. [Orange Actu / AFP, Boursorama / AFP (404/410 · 2026-10-12)]

Prosecution and civil parties' pleadings (Day 9, 25 March)

On 25 March, Maître PETIT (lawyer for the ALTER pilots' union) and Maître BUSY pleaded for the civil parties, followed by the Public Prosecutor's closing arguments. The Prosecutor requested a €225,000 fine, presented as the maximum penalty available in these proceedings. [TV5MONDE / AFP]

Defence pleadings

The defence pleaded for Swiftair’s acquittal. After the closing arguments, the court took the case under deliberation and announced that judgment would be delivered on 28 September 2026. [RFI]

Understanding the trial in video

Air Algérie crash: Swiftair company on trial for involuntary manslaughter (France 24)

Hearing Notes

Day-by-day trial proceedings

The notes below were written by people present in the courtroom during the trial of Swiftair before the Paris Criminal Court. They constitute a personal and subjective account of the proceedings and do not commit the Court, the parties to the trial, or any other person or institution. They should not be considered an official transcript of the proceedings. The spelling of some witness names may be approximate.

These notes were written by people present in the courtroom. They reflect only their understanding and interpretation of the proceedings and do not commit the Court, the parties to the trial, or any other person or institution.

81 articles collected
📰 Press
🇫🇷 FR

Vol Ouagadougou-Alger : condamnée, en première instance, la compagnie Swiftair fait appel

Annonce de l’appel contre le jugement de première instance du tribunal correctionnel de Paris. Seuls le titre, le résumé ou le début de l’article ont été consultés ; lecture partielle. Aucune date d’audience vérifiée.

Le Progrès·05/10/2026

Title, attribution and date checked. This does not certify every conclusion in the document. Link checked: 6 October 2026.

Read article
📰 Press
🇫🇷 FR

Crash Air Algérie : Swiftair fait appel de sa condamnation pour homicide involontaire

Annonce de l’appel contre le jugement de première instance du tribunal correctionnel de Paris. Seuls le titre, le résumé ou le début de l’article ont été consultés ; lecture partielle. Aucune date d’audience vérifiée.

La Nouvelle République·02/10/2026

Title, attribution and date checked. This does not certify every conclusion in the document. Link checked: 6 October 2026.

Read article
📰 Press
🇫🇷 FR

Crash du vol AH 5017 : la compagnie Swiftair fait appel de sa condamnation

Article consulté sur l’appel contre le jugement de première instance du tribunal correctionnel de Paris. Information annoncée par AH5017-Ensemble et relayée par la presse. Aucune date d’audience indiquée.

Le Dauphiné Libéré·02/10/2026

Title, attribution and date checked. This does not certify every conclusion in the document. Link checked: 6 October 2026.

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Understanding the case : 12 years of legal proceedings

From the crash investigation to the criminal trial

Victims

116

110 passengers and 6 crew members

Time to judgment

12 years

From the July 24, 2014 crash to the September 28, 2026 judgment

Current status

Appeal announced

First-instance conviction and €225,000 fine on September 28, 2026; appeal announced October 2 according to AH5017-Ensemble, as reported by the press.

Sentence imposed

€225,000

Maximum fine imposed at first instance

The judicial journey: from investigation to trial

Nearly 12 years elapsed between the crash on July 24, 2014 and the opening of Swiftair’s trial on March 9, 2026.

2014–2016: parallel investigations

Two parallel tracks followed the crash. The safety investigation was conducted by the Malian authorities with assistance from the BEA, under ICAO Annex 13. Its 169-page final report was published on April 22, 2016. The Paris Prosecutor's Office also opened a criminal investigation into involuntary manslaughter.

The flight data recorder (FDR) provided usable data. The damaged cockpit voice recorder (CVR) provided no usable data.

2017: Swiftair indictment

In June 2017, Swiftair was formally charged with involuntary manslaughter. The judicial proceedings examined the company’s obligations concerning crew training and operational safety.

2018–2025: appeals and jurisdiction issues

The proceedings included appeals and questions concerning the jurisdiction of the French courts. On April 3, 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared the questions referred in Case C-701/23 inadmissible.

  • New preliminary questions submitted to the CJEU were declared inadmissible in April 2025 (Case C-701/23).

March 9–26, 2026: the trial

Swiftair’s involuntary manslaughter trial was held before the Paris Criminal Court from March 9 to 26, 2026. The hearings examined crew training and the possible link between the alleged failings and the accident.

On March 25, 2026, the Public Prosecutor requested a €225,000 fine, presented as the maximum penalty available in these proceedings. On March 26, the defence pleaded for acquittal. On September 28, 2026, the court convicted Swiftair of involuntary manslaughter and imposed the maximum fine of €225,000.

Sources: final report of the Malian safety investigation assisted by the BEA (ec-v140724), CJEU Case C-701/23, France 24 and Reuters.

First-instance conviction and €225,000 fine on September 28, 2026; appeal announced October 2 according to AH5017-Ensemble, as reported by the press. Le Dauphiné Libéré

Interactive Legal Timeline

Follow the evolution of proceedings since 2014

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July 24, 2014
Accident

Flight AH5017 accident

The flight takes off from Ouagadougou at 01:15 UTC. The accident occurs near Gossi, Mali.

July 24, 2014
Investigation

Wreckage located

The wreckage is located at 18:23 UTC, about 80 km southeast of Gossi. The FDR will be usable; the damaged CVR will provide no usable data.

September 20, 2014
Technical

First progress report

The Malian investigation commission publishes a first progress report, with technical assistance from the BEA.

April 22, 2016
Technical

Final report published

The 169-page final report describes the probable ice-crystal obstruction of the engine Pt2 pressure sensors, erroneous EPR values, reduced thrust and the absence of stall recovery.

June 29, 2017
Legal

Swiftair placed under formal investigation

Swiftair is placed under formal investigation in France for involuntary manslaughter.

November 16, 2018
Legal

Annulment application inadmissible

The investigating chamber declares Swiftair’s application to annul its formal investigation inadmissible.

May 18, 2021
Legal

Swiftair referred for trial

The investigating judge orders Swiftair to stand trial before the Paris court.

14 November 2023
Legal

CJEU case

The CJEU receives the Paris court’s preliminary reference, ordered on 4 July 2023, concerning the ne bis in idem principle (C-701/23).

April 3, 2025
Legal

Preliminary reference inadmissible

On 3 April 2025, the CJEU declared the Paris court’s request in C-701/23 inadmissible. Paragraph 33 allows a new referral. This judgment does not decide Swiftair’s guilt.

March 9 to 26, 2026
Legal

Swiftair criminal trial

Swiftair stood trial for involuntary manslaughter before the Paris Criminal Court. The prosecution sought a €225,000 fine and the defence argued for acquittal.

September 28, 2026
Legal

Swiftair convicted at first instance

The Paris Criminal Court convicted Swiftair of involuntary manslaughter and imposed a €225,000 fine.

October 2, 2026
Legal

Swiftair appeals its conviction

On October 2, 2026, AH5017-Ensemble announced that Swiftair was appealing its conviction, according to reports in La Nouvelle République and Le Dauphiné Libéré. ICI also reported the news on October 3. The September 28, 2026 conviction and €225,000 fine are the first-instance decision. These sources give no appeal hearing date.

Reference documents

Final report of the Malian investigation

Final report of the safety investigation conducted by the Malian authorities with BEA assistance

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ICAO Annex 13

International protocol for aircraft accident investigation

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Editions consulted:

2016 final report and ICAO Annex 13, 2016 edition. The links open the complete documents on their host websites.

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Last updated October 6, 2026